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The Signs and Symptoms of Bulimia
Behavioural Signs
- Repeatedly avoiding meals
- Not wanting to eat what everyone else is having
- Saying “I’ll eat later”
- Eating meals but extremely restless after the meal as their anxiety grows
- Visits to the bathroom shortly after a meal (explaining its to have a bath or wash their hair)
- Dramatic fluctuations in weight
- Mysterious disappearance of food
- Evidence of binge eating: actual observation, verbal report, large amounts of food missing
- Discoveries of food wrappers under chair pillows, mattresses or in bedroom cupboards
- Continual overdrafts, debts and missing money. Inability to account for how the money was spent
- Frequent weighing
- Talking about new diets and expressing the desire to be thinner
- General dissatisfaction with appearance and figure. Expressing the wish to change
- Evidence of purging (vomiting, laxative/diuretic abuse, emetics, frequent fasting, excessive exercise)
- Impromptu walks (often to buy food)
- Night owl behaviour (so they can binge once everyone has gone to bed)
- Increasing isolation, disinterest in social activities, work and /or study
- General apathy and/or depressive outlook on life
- Moodiness, irritability, depression
- Low self esteem
- Oversensitive to criticism
- Shoplifting or stealing of food or money
Physical and Emotional Signs
Side effects of bingeing
- Abdominal swelling and pain
- Swelling of the hands, legs and feet
- Swelling of the salivary (Parotid) glands around the face and jawline
- Tiredness, nausea, breathlessness, dizziness
- A pre-disposition to dental decay and gum disease as a result of bingeing on sugary foods, also because of vomiting
Side effects of vomiting
- Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). This can cause: sweating; irregular heartbeats; epileptic fits; convulsions; weakness; lethargy; mental confusion; irrational behaviour; anxiety; panic attack; feelings of hunger; and depression
- Mineral and Chemical Imbalance. Especially potassium and sodium are lost through vomiting, laxative or diuretic abuse. It can cause: muscular weakness; bloated feeling; lethargy; tingling/numbness in fingers and toes; confusion; poor concentration; dehydration; irregular heartbeat; low blood pressure; kidney damage; and further mineral losses.
- Dental Problems. Loss of tooth enamel leading to tooth decay.
- Bleeding from the upper intestinal tract
- Lack of Protein
- Swollen salivary (parotid) glands
References
Barbara French. (1987). Coping with Bulimia: The Binge Purge Syndrome. United Kingdom. Thorsons.